Building Safety Levy
The Building Safety Levy is a government charge introduced under the Building Safety Act 2022. It applies to certain new residential developments and is intended to help fund the remediation of historical building safety defects in England.
Local authorities are responsible for collecting the levy and passing it to central government.
The levy is administered through the building control process and applies to relevant building control applications submitted on or after 1 October 2026.
Once a Levy Liability Notice has been issued, payment is required before a completion certificate can be granted.
Why has the levy been introduced?
The levy is intended to raise funding (around £3.4 billion nationally) to:
-
Fix historical building safety issues
-
Ensure the cost is met by the development sector rather than leaseholders or taxpayers
When the levy applies
The levy applies only to building control applications submitted on or after 1 October 2026.
Applications submitted before this date are not subject to the levy, even if they are later amended or varied.
A Levy Liability Notice is issued once sufficient information has been provided, typically at or following the submission of a commencement notice for:
-
A full plans application made to a local authority or the Building Safety Regulator, or
-
An initial notice registered with the local authority by a Registered Building Control Approver
Who pays the levy
The levy is payable by the developer.
It does not apply to individual homebuyers or residents.
What development does the levy apply to
The levy typically applies to major residential development, generally defined as:
-
10 or more new dwellings, or
-
30 or more purpose-built student accommodation bedspaces, and
It can also apply to:
-
Mixed use schemes with residential elements
-
Conversions or extensions that increase residential floorspace
Are any developments exempt
Certain types of development are exempt, including:
-
Affordable housing
-
Social or supported housing
-
School and educational accommodation
-
Accommodation for victims of domestic abuse
-
Hospitals and NHS accommodation
-
Children’s homes, residential family centres and supported accommodation for children
-
Hotels and hostels
-
Developments by a non-profit registered provider of social housing
-
Care homes and hospices
-
Secure residential accommodation (eg prisons, young offenders institution etc)
-
Almhouses
-
Armed Forces accommodation
-
Temporary accommodation for homeless people
-
Monasteries, nunneries and seminaries
Even where a development is exempt, the exemption must be evidenced and confirmed through the process.
How is the levy calculated?
The levy is charged based on the gross internal area of new residential floorspace and is charged per square metre.
Rates are set by central government for each local authority area and vary depending on local house prices.
Developments on previously developed (brownfield) land receive a 50% discount
Levy rates
The following rates apply:
|
Local authority area |
Standard rate (£/m2) |
Brownfield rate (£/m2) |
|
Blaby District |
£28.47 |
£14.23 |
|
Harborough District |
£29.47 |
£14.74 |
|
Hinckley & Bosworth |
£26.79 |
£13.39 |
|
Melton Borough |
£23.93 |
£11.96 |
|
Oadby & Wigston |
£25.52 |
£12.76 |
|
Rutland County |
£31.17 |
£15.59 |
How is the levy collected?
The levy is collected through the building control process:
-
Developers submit details as part of the building control application process and the commencement notice
-
Levy charge is calculated by the collecting authority
-
The collecting authority issues a Levy Liability Notice
-
Payment is made to the collecting authority before completion/occupation
Payment and enforcement
Payment must be made to the collecting authority before the earliest of occupation or completion of the development.
Failure to pay allows the collecting authority to withhold the completion certificate or refuse to accept a final certificate from a Registered Building Control Approver.
Disputes and appeals
If the developer disagrees with the charge, the refund amount or a decision not to issue a refund, they can ask us for a review within 28 days of receiving the Levy Liability Notice. If the matter is not resolved after the review, the developer may appeal to the First-tier Tribunal.
Further information
For details on the Building Safety Levy, including legislation, guidance, and implementation updates, please refer to the relevant UK Government publications.
The Building Safety Levy is a government charge introduced under the Building Safety Act 2022. It has been introduced to help fund the remediation of residential buildings with historical safety defects.
The levy forms part of wider building safety reforms following the Grenfell Tower tragedy. It is intended to raise approximately £3.4 billion nationally and ensure that developers contribute towards remediation costs rather than leaseholders or taxpayers.
The levy applies to relevant building control applications submitted on or after 1 October 2026. Applications submitted before this date will not generally be subject to the levy, even if they are amended later.
No. The Building Safety Levy applies in England only.
The levy generally applies to:
-
Developments creating 10 or more new dwellings
-
Developments creating 30 or more purpose-built student accommodation (PBSA) bedspaces
-
Some mixed-use developments containing residential floorspace
-
Some conversions and extensions that increase residential floorspace
No. Smaller developments below the applicable thresholds are generally exempt.
Certain types of development are exempt, including:
-
Affordable housing
-
Social or supported housing
-
School and educational accommodation
-
Accommodation for victims of domestic abuse
-
Hospitals and NHS accommodation
-
Children’s homes, residential family centres and supported accommodation for children
-
Hotels and hostels
-
Developments by a non-profit registered provider of social housing
-
Care homes and hospices
-
Secure residential accommodation (eg prisons, young offenders institution etc)
-
Almhouses
-
Armed Forces accommodation
-
Temporary accommodation for homeless people
-
Monasteries, nunneries and seminaries
Even where a development is exempt, the exemption must be evidenced and confirmed through the process.
The levy is payable by the developer. It is not payable by individual homebuyers or residents.
The levy is calculated using the gross internal area (GIA) of chargeable residential floorspace. Charges are applied per square metre using rates set by government.
Yes. Developments on previously developed (brownfield) land receive a 50% discount.
The following rates apply:
|
Local authority area |
Standard rate (£/m2) |
Brownfield rate (£/m2) |
|
Blaby District |
£28.47 |
£14.23 |
|
Harborough District |
£29.47 |
£14.74 |
|
Hinckley & Bosworth |
£26.79 |
£13.39 |
|
Melton Borough |
£23.93 |
£11.96 |
|
Oadby & Wigston |
£25.52 |
£12.76 |
|
Rutland County |
£31.17 |
£15.59 |
Rates are set nationally by government and may be updated periodically.
No. The Building Safety Levy is separate from Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) charges and Section 106 planning obligations. Developers may still be liable for those requirements where applicable.
The levy must be paid before the development is occupied or completed.
The collecting authority may withhold a completion certificate until the levy has been paid or all levy requirements have been satisfied. Where a Registered Building Control Approver is involved, the authority may also refuse to accept the final certificate.
No. The Building Safety Levy is administered through the building control process and is separate from the planning application process.
Applicants must provide sufficient information for the levy to be assessed, including details of:
-
Residential floorspace
-
Development type
-
Any exemption claims
-
Any applicable reductions or discounts
The process is generally:
-
Applicant completes Building Control application with limited levy information
-
Applicant completes Commencement Notice with detailed levy information
-
LBCP assess levy liability
-
LBCP issues Levy Liability Notice
-
Levy paid (or exemption confirmed)
-
Completion certificate issued
LBCP acts as the collecting authority on behalf of Blaby District Council, Harborough District Council, Hinckley & Bosworth Borough Council, Melton Borough Council, Oadby & Wigston Borough Council and Rutland County Council and is responsible for assessing, collecting and transferring levy payments to government. This applies even where a Registered Building Control Approver is appointed.
Yes. Applicants can request a review by the collecting authority and may subsequently appeal to the First-tier Tribunal. Requests for review must normally be submitted within 28 days of receiving the levy notice.
Changes to the development may affect levy liability. Updated information must be provided and revised charges may apply.
Applications can be submitted up to 30 September 2026 provided all information required for validation has been supplied. Applicants are strongly encouraged to submit applications at least 5 to 10 working days before this date to allow time for validation checks.
No. Normal Building Control application fees apply. There is no separate pre-registration fee.
Yes. Client and duty holder details can be amended if circumstances change during the project.
No. A change in developer or client name does not, by itself, create levy liability.
Yes. Under current arrangements Full Plans applications expire three years after approval if works have not commenced.
A new application will be required if work has not commenced within the relevant period.
Applications submitted prior to implementation should continue to be dealt with under the applicable Building Control requirements. Applicants should ensure works commence within the relevant validity period and seek professional advice where necessary.
Planning permission and Building Control approval operate separately. Developers must continue to comply with all planning conditions, commencement requirements and implementation deadlines.